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Collaborative |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is collaborative law?
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Collaborative Law is a
voluntary, dispute-resolution process that works outside the courtroom but
inside the legal system to settle civil cases.
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Each attorney remains an
advocate for his/her client’s interests but also commits to working for an
optimum settlement.
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Collaborative Law is not for
everyone in a legal conflict, but its cooperative strategy is for clients
and their attorneys committed to negotiating settlements in private with
honesty, dignity and fairness.
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Collaborative Law requires a
non-adversarial attitude dedicated to settling issues without the emotional
turmoil of a trial or other public court hearings.
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Collaborative Law requires
specially trained lawyers, and, as needed communication and financial specialists
and other professionals to enable divorcing couples or other family
adversaries to settle their differences without destroying their ongoing
needs for meaningful relationships.
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In this professional process,
the disputing parties, their attorneys and the neutral professional advisers
engage in face-to-face discussions in a safe setting – outside the courtroom
– to resolve all issues.
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Why should I
consider retaining a Collaborative Lawyer?
There are many possible
reasons, especially for cases involving children, including these
considerations:
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The Collaborative Law
process provides more value than litigation in that all your money is
spent towards solving your problems; rather than on legal wrangling.
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The Collaborative Way
produces substantially less fear, bitterness, hate and anxiety than
courtroom proceedings or the threat of such litigation.
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Mutual decisions can be
reached quickly.
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You don’t spend months
awaiting a court date.
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You and the other disputing
party control the proceedings. You’re an instrumental part of the
settlement process.
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You control your and your
family’s destiny. The judge or jury does not.
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What approach is used to
work on settlements?
- First, the parties and their attorneys
sit down together and determine if the collaborative approach is best.
- If the parties and attorneys consent,
they sign a written agreement to proceed in a Collaborative manner.
- The parties and their attorneys also
discuss whether they need other professionals, such as accountants or
family counselors to facilitate the process.
- Collaborative parties, lawyers and
advisers sit around a table and discuss the issues and seek ways to
reach agreements.
- The disputing parties are involved in
making decisions at each stage of the process, including when they meet,
the agenda for each meeting, and whether other professionals are needed.
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How can I be sure
that full disclosure has been made?
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Just as in litigation, there can be no
guarantees that the other party will fully comply; however, there are
certain safeguards in the Collaborative Law process that promote
compliance.
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Under the Collaborative Agreement, the
attorneys agree to withdraw if their clients do not cooperate with the
full disclosure process.
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If the parties reach
agreement, what's next?
- One of the parties' lawyers drafts
legal documents reflecting the agreements.
- The parties and their attorneys read
and approve these documents.
- The documents are then submitted to the
court for approval, usually without any court hearing.
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What happens if settlement
is not reached?
- Because the parties go to the table with
such a high level of commitment, most cases end in a successful agreement.
- In the rare instance when the parties
cannot reach settlement with the help of their Collaborative lawyers, they
may consider alternative ways to resolve their arguments, such as mediation,
more neutral experts, or arbitration.
- If they’re still not able to settle, then
their Collaborative lawyers withdraw, and the parties obtain new attorneys
to prepare the matter for trial.
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Why do the
attorneys withdraw if the process fails?
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It’s a fundamental element of
Collaborative Law. The cost and inconvenience of hiring new attorneys
and going to court provide huge incentives for the parties to stay with
the process and reach an agreement. The process rarely fails.
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The parties must choose, from the beginning, that they want the attorneys to
make this commitment. If you do not want your attorney to withdraw if
the process fails, the attorney will still accept your case and can still
use his or her skills to settle the case. The case will not be a
“Collaborative Law” case in this event. If that commitment is made in
writing then it must be followed.
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Is Collaborative Law the
best choice for me?
Quite possibly. It’s worth
considering if any of these conditions apply to you:
- You want a civilized, respectful, fair
resolution of the issues.
- You want to protect your children from
the mental or emotional trauma that often explodes and lingers with
litigated divorce, child custody and other legal disputes between
parents.
- You value privacy in personal affairs.
You don’t want details of your marriage’s breakup or family’s assets,
finances and/or restructuring in public court records. This is an
out-of-court, completely private process, except for the agreed-upon
court documents and final court approval.
- With children involved, you and your
partner want to be co-parenting after the divorce. You want the best
relationship possible.
- You want to maintain the possibility of
friendship with your ex-partner.
- You don’t want a judge and/or jury
deciding how to restructure your financial and/or co-parenting
arrangements.
- You recognize the limited range of
outcomes available in the court system and want more creative,
individualized options for resolving the family issues.
- You understand that conflict resolution
with integrity involves achieving not only your own goals but also the
reasonable goals of the other partner and the family.
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How do I get
started?
If you think
Collaborative Law may work for your family dispute, these are the steps
to take:
- Talk with your spouse or other
family adversary about Collaborative Law.
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Each of you then selects his/her own attorney
trained in Collaborative Law.
- Each party meets first with his/her
own attorney to discuss the options.
- All parties and attorneys meet to
determine how to proceed collaboratively.
- If they proceed, all parties and
attorneys sign the agreements and the guidelines of the
Collaborative Law process.
- Please note that the Collaborative
Way is used in other cases where relationships and/or privacy are
important to the parties – such as probate law, partnership
dissolution, intellectual property and employment disputes.
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Is Collaborative Law less
expensive?
- Collaborative Law provides the client with
more value for the money spent, but it may or may not be less expensive.
- In the litigation process, money is spent
on winning a court battle. Once the battle is won or lost, the litigant can
only go home with the proceeds that he or she was awarded in court, after
expenses.
- In Collaborative Law, the focus is on
complete solutions to the clients’ problems, and expenses are focused in
that direction. The clients should exit the completed process with
communication and financial tools to help them rebuild their lives.
- If expert advisers are needed, money can be
saved by the parties hiring one joint expert instead of each party hiring
his/her own expert to prove a case in court. For example, it may be
expensive to pay the up-front costs of a financial adviser; however, one is
less costly than two. And that money is spent to help the family, not simply
to build a court case. The same can be true for mental health service
providers, counselors, appraisers and other financial experts.
- Financial and mental health
experts are part of a team trying to find the best solution. They are
not part of a the litigation process trying to prove the other side wrong.
- As with any Family Law matter, time
involved – and therefore, the cost – depends on the parties’ cooperation, as
well as the complexity of the issues. Collaborative parties have more
control over the time factor than parties in a court case and can avoid the
time-consuming court appearances and reams of paperwork of most litigated
cases.
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Yes, it is possible to
conduct a respectful, rational, fair divorce!
This web site is designed for general
information only. The information presented at this site is not a substitute for
legal advice and does not create an attorney client relationship.
Each attorney and practitioner practices
independently and there is no partnership or affiliation between the
practitioners in TCCP.
©TCCP 2007
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